Why it matters
The ortolan bunting is protected in Europe and listed by EUNIS as Near Threatened for EU population status. Its habitats include agricultural mosaics, grasslands, shrublands, and open woodland edges.
Main pressures
- Habitat loss and changes in agricultural landscapes.
- Pressure during migration, including illegal killing.
- Fragmented conservation awareness across its migratory range.
What helps
- Protecting mixed farmland and grassland habitats.
- Reducing illegal capture and disturbance.
- Supporting monitoring programs and responsible land management.