Why it matters
The European turtle dove has experienced major declines in parts of Europe. Conservation groups identify habitat loss, agricultural intensification, hunting pressure, and illegal killing as major concerns.
Main pressures
- Loss of feeding and nesting habitat.
- Reduced seed availability in agricultural landscapes.
- Hunting and illegal killing along migration routes.
What helps
- Restoring hedgerows, scrub, and seed-rich field margins.
- Protecting migration routes and breeding areas.
- Supporting strong monitoring and science-based policy.